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991.
本文给出一组托卡马克堆芯等离子体功率平衡方程,它描述了在非自持和非麦氏分布情况下等离子体功率平衡的问题,计算结果表明。在现实可行的聚变堆工程和相应的等离子体参数情况下,堆芯中每秒可产生聚变中子PN大于10~19。 相似文献
992.
奖惩系统(Bonus- Malus Systems)是世界各国机动车辆险中广泛采用的一种经验费率厘定机制.本文在最一般的框架下,以有限齐次马尔科夫链对奖惩系统建模,证明了任一奖惩系统皆存在唯一的平稳分布,此外,给出了求解这一平稳分布的一般算法,并揭示了此平稳分布的结构.特别地,针对两种具有特定转移法则的奖惩系统,还给出了它们平稳分布的简明显式表示. 相似文献
993.
994.
This review draws together published information on the occurrence and biogeochemical cycling of selenium, arsenic and tin in the nearshore marine environment of Australia. The selenium content of marine organisms is well documented but little information is available on the selenium content of waters and sediments. The speciation of selenium in organisms, water and sediments is unknown although it appears that selenium is associated with proteins. The occurrence and speciation of arsenic in marine organisms has been extensively studied, with arsonobetaine being isolated as the probable end-product of arsenic metabolism in marine food chains. However, organisms can produce other organoarsenic compounds, e.g. trimethylarsine oxide, which may be metabolized to toxic end-products. Little is known about the occurrence and speciation of arsenic in waters and sediments. Arsenic(V) is dominant in oxygenated waters, with appreciable quantities of arsenic(III) in some deoxygenated waters. There are few data for tin in water, sediments or organisms and no data on naturally occurring tin species. Tributyltin has been measured in water, sediment and organisms from areas affected by boating activity. 相似文献
995.
A. Ya. Malkin 《Rheologica Acta》1990,29(6):512-518
Two inverse problems of the integral type, which are of the general importance to rheology, are discussed. The first of them is the possibility of calculating the molecular weight distribution (MWD) from the flow curve and the second one is the interrelation between creep and relaxation functions. It was shown that the first problem is incorrect and any solution is unstable in respect to minor experimental errors. It means that the general solution of this problem is impossible in principle and only estimations of the width of unimodal MWD can be received from the curvature of the flow curve. The possibility of the correct calculation of the creep function exists in case the relaxation curve being approximated by the sum of exponential members. But the approximation of the relaxation curve within the experimental accuracy is the necessary, but not sufficient condition for the correct solution of this integral inverse problem, because not every mode of approximation leads to the satisfactory prediction of creep function.Delivered as the Courtaulds Lecture at the Golden Jubilee Conference of the British Society of Rheology and Third European Rheology Conference, Edinburgh, 3–7 September, 1990. 相似文献
996.
A theoretical approach to polycondensation reaction of Aa-Bb type Involving intramolecular cycllzatlon has been proposed by Tang Au-chin et al.. In this paper, the theoretical sol-gel distribution is tested by polycondensation of adipic acid with trimethylol propane in a sto-ichiometric ratio of 0. 8, and the effect of intramolecular cyclization is discussed in detail. 相似文献
997.
The exact and the asymptotic non-null distribution of the maximal invariant corresponding to testing that the covariance matrix of a 2m-dimensional real normal distribution has complex structure is obtained. 相似文献
998.
H. Dette
N. Henze
《Statistics & probability letters》1990,10(5):381-390Let Dn,r denote the largest rth nearest neighbor link for n points drawn independently and uniformly from the unit d-cube Cd. We show that according as r < d or r>d, the limiting behavior of Dn,r, as n → ∞, is determined by the two-dimensional ‘faces’ respectively one-dimensional ‘edges’ of the boundary of Cd. If d = r, a ‘balance’ between faces and edges occurs. In case of a d-dimensional sphere (instead of a cube) the boundary dominates the asymptotic behavior of Dn,r if d 3 or if d = 2, r 3. 相似文献
999.
Nimai Kumar Chandra 《Statistics & probability letters》1990,10(5):431-437
Though the sample mean
is a natural estimator for the mean μ of an Inverse Gaussian (IG) distribution having another parameter λ, when a guess μ0 for μ seems plausible, an alternative adaptive estimator which shrinks towards μ0 when a preliminary test for H0:μ = μ0 is tenable or else towards
, is considered a suitable competitor. Certain numerical illustrations are presented showing higher efficiency of such a testimator over
in several situations when the sample size is small and λ is either known or unknown. 相似文献
1000.
Tatsuya Kubokawa Yoshihiko Konno 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1990,42(2):331-343
For estimating the power of a generalized variance under a multivariate normal distribution with unknown means, the inadmissibility of the best affine equivariant estimator relative to the symmetric loss is shown, and a class of improved estimators is given. The problem of estimating the covariance matrix is also discussed. 相似文献